March 2020
Like Jonah before him, John Newton “had previously run away
from the Lord and it had taken a tremendous storm at sea in 1748 to humble him,
convict him of his defiance and stir him to cry out to God for mercy.”
From a young age Newton’s life had been marked by tragedy and
a self-centred rebelliousness. His
mother died when he was six, he went to sea at a young age, was press-ganged
into the navy, transferred to a slave ship and was himself enslaved in Africa. Freed again, he became an officer and
eventually a captain on slave ships and was known for his drinking, gambling
and swearing.
But after that storm the message of God’s amazing grace, his
undeserved kindness in Christ, slowly took root in Newton’s heart and
mind. His life became characterised by a
deep gratitude to God: “What am I – that
thou hast brought me hitherto? Brought
me from Africa, from the house of bondage, saved me from sinking in the ocean
and from a thousand deaths – raised me from a state of contempt and misery
beyond the common lot of mortals – to admit me among thy children, thy
servants, to know and to preach thy gospel … I am surrounded with mercies and
comforts.” (Written in his diary on 1st January 1780)
Retiring from his seafaring days, Newton became Surveyor of Tides
in Liverpool Docks before eventually being accepted as a Church of England
minister with a simple desire to “honestly and plainly declare the truths of
the gospel … undoubtedly the most pleasant set of topics”. With his friend, William Wilberforce, Newton became
committed to the abolition of slavery; the ‘Act for the Abolition of Slavery’
was passed in Parliament in 1807, the year of Newton’s death.
Today John Newton is best known as the author of the hymn that
was first sung by his congregation in the little village of Olney in Bucks on
New Year’s Day 1773:
Amazing grace! (how sweet the
sound)
That saved a wretch like me!
I once was lost, but now am found,
Was blind, but now I see.
That saved a wretch like me!
I once was lost, but now am found,
Was blind, but now I see.
(All quotes are found in the excellent book ‘365 Days with
John Newton’ from DayOne Publications.)
Sincerely
Graham Burrows
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